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Pencil sketch: paddler in forward stroke on a SUP on a calm lake with mountains in the background.

SUP

Reverse stroke & braking

Control going backwards and emergency stop — important near shore and other paddlers.

Intermediateapprox. 12 min.← All SUP techniques

Overview

The reverse stroke gives you room when there is no space ahead or you need distance — without a full turn. You place the blade behind your hip and pull forwards. With practice, you can also stop in a controlled way at the dock.

Step by step

  1. Place blade behind

    Turn your upper body slightly towards the paddle side and reach the paddle back. Submerge the blade fully behind your hip — not too far out or you lose leverage. Keep knees soft, eyes forward in your direction of travel.

  2. Pull forwards

    Pull the blade in a long arc along the board edge forwards towards your toes. Pressure comes from torso and hips, not just the arm. The board glides backwards — even rhythm instead of single jerks.

  3. Stop stroke

    For a quick stop: push the paddle across your body into the water and hold briefly. Only in real danger or when you must stop immediately. Then switch back to a normal reverse stroke — do not paddle like this continuously.

Common mistakes

  • Stroke too short

    Common mistake

    You pull only a short movement at the hip — the board barely responds and you keep correcting.

    Better

    Full arc from behind to the foot line. Longer pull = more control with fewer strokes.

Safety

Only paddle backwards with enough space behind and to the side. Look over your shoulder before you start. Use the stop stroke (blade across) only in a real emergency — otherwise controlled reverse strokes are enough. Bring your own life jacket if needed, as set out in the safety guide.

Read the safety guide

Practical tips for the water

  • Distance from shore

    In season there is often more traffic near shore. Start reverse strokes early when you want to land at the dock — not only in the last few metres.

Learning path

Keep learning

Recommended order in this discipline — from getting started to the next technique.

Frequently asked questions

When to paddle backwards?
To avoid obstacles, land in a controlled way at the dock, or when there is no room to turn ahead. On calm lakes, two to four strokes per side are often enough.

Ready for the water?

Technique in mind — now get on the water safely. Find an Aquadock station near you and book online.

Note: This guide is for general education only and does not replace personal instruction by qualified staff, a lifesaving certificate or a water assessment. It does not establish liability for Aquadock for damage arising from applying the techniques described. Always follow the safety guide, terms and conditions, local regulations and current weather and water conditions. Children only under adult supervision. Paddling at your own risk.